In iVendNext, a Finance Book is a ledger used to record accounting entries. It helps manage multiple financial records for compliance, internal use, or reporting. For example, you might have one Finance Book for tax authorities that follows strict depreciation methods, and another for internal management that uses more flexible accounting practices. iVendNext allows you to create and manage multiple Finance Books to meet these diverse needs.
Creating a Finance Book in iVendNext is a straightforward process. Here’s how you can do it:
Navigate to Finance Books:
Go to Home > Accounting > Finance Books.
Create a New Finance Book:
Click on New to create a new Finance Book.
Enter a Name for the Finance Book (e.g., "Tax Compliance Book" or "Internal Reporting Book").
Configure Depreciation Settings (Optional):
If the Finance Book will be used for fixed asset depreciation, you can configure different depreciation methods (e.g., Straight Line, Written Down Value, Double Declining Balance) for each Finance Book.
Set up the depreciation schedule to automatically book depreciation entries against the Finance Book.
Save and Submit:
Once you’ve configured the Finance Book, click Save and Submit to activate it.
Once you’ve created a Finance Book, you can start using it in your transactions. Here’s how:
Selecting a Finance Book in Journal Entries:
When creating a Journal Entry, you’ll see a Finance Book field.
Select the appropriate Finance Book from the dropdown menu.
Impact on Accounting Entries:
If a Finance Book is selected, the accounting entry will be recorded only in that Finance Book.
If the Finance Book field is left blank, the entry will be recorded in all Finance Books.
Multiple Finance Books for Different Reporting Needs:
You can create multiple Journal Entries for the same transaction, each tagged to a different Finance Book, to meet different reporting requirements.
One of the key uses of Finance Books is for managing fixed asset depreciation. Different Finance Books can have different depreciation methods and schedules, allowing you to meet various regulatory or internal reporting needs.
Setting Up Depreciation Schedules:
Go to Home > Accounting > Assets > Depreciation Schedule.
Create a new depreciation schedule and link it to a specific Finance Book.
Automatic Depreciation Entries:
The system will automatically book depreciation entries against the Finance Book based on the configured schedule.
Comparing Depreciation Across Finance Books:
By using multiple Finance Books, you can compare how different depreciation methods impact your financial statements.
Regulatory Compliance:
Finance Books allow you to maintain separate financial records for tax authorities, ensuring compliance with local regulations.
Internal Reporting:
You can create Finance Books for internal management, using different accounting practices that better reflect your business operations.
Stakeholder Reporting:
Finance Books can be used to generate financial reports tailored to the needs of different stakeholders, such as investors or board members.
Flexibility in Accounting:
By using multiple Finance Books, you can apply different accounting policies (e.g., depreciation methods) to the same set of transactions.
In iVendNext, you can manage multiple Finance Books and switch between them as needed. Here’s how:
Switching Between Finance Books:
When generating financial reports, you can select the Finance Book you want to use.
This allows you to generate different versions of the same report (e.g., Profit and Loss Statement) for different Finance Books.
Disabling a Finance Book:
If a Finance Book is no longer needed, you can disable it by unchecking the Enabled checkbox in the Finance Book settings.
Disabling a Finance Book will not affect past entries recorded in that book.
Here are some common scenarios where Finance Books can be useful:
Tax Reporting:
Maintain a Finance Book that follows strict tax regulations, including specific depreciation methods and reporting formats.
Internal Management Reporting:
Create a Finance Book that uses more flexible accounting practices, allowing you to analyze your business performance more effectively.
Stakeholder Reporting:
Generate financial reports tailored to the needs of different stakeholders, such as investors, auditors, or board members.
Multi-Country Operations:
If your business operates in multiple countries, you can create separate Finance Books for each country to comply with local accounting standards.