Setting Default Values and Multi-Field Document Titles

Setting Default Values and Multi-Field Document Titles

Introduction

Efficient data entry and clear document identification are critical for productivity in iVendNext. This guide covers two powerful features:


  1. Setting default values to automate repetitive inputs.

  2. Creating multi-field document titles for better readability and searchability.




Part 1: Setting Default Values

1.1 Why Use Default Values?

  • Saves time: Auto-fills frequently used data (e.g., default country, tax codes).

  • Reduces errors: Ensures consistency for mandatory fields.

  • Supports conditional logic: Dynamic defaults based on other fields.


1.2 How to Configure Default Values

Step 1: Access Field Properties

  1. Go to Customize Form → Select the target DocType (e.g., "Sales Invoice").

  2. Locate the field → Expand its properties.


Step 2: Define the Default

  • Static Value: Enter directly in Default Value (e.g., "USD" for Currency).

  • Dynamic Reference: Use {field_name} syntax (e.g., {today} for current date).


Example:


  • Field: Posting Date

  • Default Value: {today}



Advanced: Conditional Defaults

Use Custom Scripts to set defaults based on dependencies:


# Set "Territory" to "North" if "Region" is "EMEA"

if doc.region == "EMEA":

    doc.territory = "North"




Part 2: Multi-Field Document Titles

2.1 Benefits of Multi-Field Titles

  • Clarity: Combines key details (e.g., {customer_name} - {invoice_date}).

  • Searchability: Simplifies filtering in list views.


2.2 How to Configure

Step 1: Identify Title Fields

Ensure referenced fields exist (e.g., customer_name, invoice_date).


Step 2: Create a Consolidated Field

  1. Add a Read Only or HTML field (e.g., "Consolidated Title").

  2. In Options, enter the template:


{customer_name} - Invoice #{name} ({posting_date})  


Note:


  • Avoid Data field types (they don’t support dynamic updates).

  • Use {name} for the document’s auto-generated ID.



Step 3: Set as Document Title

  1. In Customize Form, go to View Settings.

  2. Under Title Field, select the consolidated field.


Output Example:


"Acme Corp - Invoice #INV-2024-001 (2024-06-20)"




3. Best Practices & Troubleshooting

3.1 For Default Values

Scenario

Recommendation

Date-dependent defaults

Use {today} or frappe.utils.nowdate().

User-specific defaults

Reference frappe.session.user.

Mandatory fields

Combine with Is Mandatory flag.


3.2 For Multi-Field Titles

  • Test Formatting: Ensure long fields don’t break layouts.

  • Avoid Circular References: E.g., {title} in a title field.

  • Use HTML for Rich Text: Add icons/colors via <span> tags.




Conclusion

  • Default Values streamline data entry and enforce consistency.

  • Multi-Field Titles enhance document identification and reporting.




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