Tax and Accounting in iVendNext

Tax and Accounting in iVendNext

Overview

This article will guide you through the key aspects of tax and accounting in iVendNext.




1. Understanding Tax Management in iVendNext

1.1 Tax Withholding

Tax withholding is a mechanism where a portion of the payment to a supplier is deducted as tax and paid to the government. In iVendNext, you can set up Tax Withholding Categories to automate this process.


Steps to Set Up Tax Withholding:

  1. Go to Home > Accounts > Tax Withholding Category.

  2. Create a new Tax Withholding Category.

  3. Set the Tax Rate and Account for the withheld tax.

  4. Apply the Tax Withholding Category to the supplier in the Purchase Invoice.


1.2 GST Management (for India)

For businesses in India, iVendNext supports GST (Goods and Services Tax) management. You can record GST details for both suppliers and customers.


Key GST Fields:

  • Supplier GSTIN: GST Identification Number of the supplier.

  • Company GSTIN: Your company's GSTIN.

  • Place of Supply: The location where the goods or services are delivered.

  • Reverse Charge: Applicable for certain transactions where the recipient is liable to pay GST.



2. Accounting Dimensions

2.1 What are Accounting Dimensions?

Accounting Dimensions allow you to tag transactions based on specific criteria like Territory, Branch, Customer, etc. This helps in generating detailed financial reports and analyzing business performance.


Steps to Set Up Accounting Dimensions:

  1. Go to Home > Accounts > Accounting Dimensions.

  2. Create new dimensions as per your business requirements.

  3. Apply these dimensions to transactions like Purchase Invoices and Sales Invoices.


2.2 Default Dimensions

  • Project: Track expenses and revenues by project.

  • Cost Center: Monitor costs by department or function.




3. Managing Tax Categories and Templates

3.1 Tax Categories

Tax Categories help in applying the correct tax rates to transactions. You can create multiple tax categories based on different tax rates and rules.


Steps to Create a Tax Category:

  1. Go to Home > Accounts > Tax Category.

  2. Define the tax rates and rules.

  3. Apply the Tax Category to transactions.


3.2 Item Tax Templates

Item Tax Templates allow you to apply specific tax rates to individual items. This is useful for items that have different tax rates.


Steps to Create an Item Tax Template:

  1. Go to Home > Accounts > Item Tax Template.

  2. Define the tax rates for each item.

  3. Apply the template to items in Purchase Invoices and Sales Invoices.




4. Accounting Impact of Transactions

4.1 Purchase Invoice Accounting

When you create a Purchase Invoice, the following accounting entries are made:


  • Debit: Expense or Asset account (net totals, excluding taxes).

  • Credit: Supplier account.


If Is Paid is checked, additional entries are made:


  • Debit: Supplier account.

  • Credit: Bank/Cash account.


4.2 Sales Invoice Accounting

When you create a Sales Invoice, the following accounting entries are made:


  • Debit: Customer account.

  • Credit: Income account (net totals, excluding taxes).


If Is Paid is checked, additional entries are made:


  • Debit: Bank/Cash account.

  • Credit: Customer account.



5. Provisional Accounting for Expenses

In some cases, expenses are incurred but the invoicing is done in the subsequent month. iVendNext supports Provisional Accounting to address this.

Steps to Set Up Provisional Accounting:

  1. Enable provisional accounting in the Company Master.

  2. Set the default provisional account.

  3. Create a Purchase Receipt for non-stock items.

  4. Create a Purchase Invoice against the Purchase Receipt.



6. Reporting and Analytics

6.1 Tax Reports

  • Tax Withholding Report: Track tax deductions and payments.

  • GST Reports: Generate GST returns and summaries.


6.2 Financial Reports

  • General Ledger: View all accounting entries.

  • Profit and Loss Statement: Analyze revenues and expenses.

  • Balance Sheet: Review assets, liabilities, and equity.



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