Overview

This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding, setting up, and managing sales in different UOMs in iVendNext.

1. What is a Unit of Measure (UOM)?

A Unit of Measure (UOM) is a standard quantity used to express the amount of a product. For example, pens can be measured in "Nos" (individual units), "Boxes" (e.g., 10 pens per box), or "Cartons" (e.g., 100 pens per carton). In iVendNext, UOMs are used to manage inventory, sales, and purchases, ensuring that products are tracked accurately across different stages of the supply chain.

Key Concepts in UOM Management

• Stock UOM: The unit in which the item is stocked in your inventory (e.g., "Nos").

• Sales UOM: The unit in which the item is sold to the customer (e.g., "Boxes").

• UOM Conversion Factor: The factor used to convert between different UOMs (e.g., 1 Box = 10 Nos).

Units of Measure (UOM) play a crucial role in ensuring that products are stocked, sold, and delivered accurately. However, businesses often face scenarios where items are stocked in one unit but sold in another. For example, a product like pens may be stocked individually (in "Nos") but sold in boxes (e.g., 10 pens per box). iVendNext allows selling in different UOMs to manage inventory and sales efficiently.

2. Why Sell in Different UOMs?

Selling in different UOMs is common in various industries and offers several benefits:

• Customer Convenience: Customers may prefer to purchase items in bulk (e.g., boxes or cartons) rather than individual units.

• Inventory Management: Businesses can stock items in one unit (e.g., individual units) but sell them in another (e.g., boxes), simplifying inventory tracking.

• Pricing Flexibility: Selling in different UOMs allows businesses to offer volume-based pricing (e.g., discounts for bulk purchases).

3. Setting Up Different UOMs in iVendNext

To sell items in different UOMs, you need to configure the UOM settings in the Item Master. Follow these steps to set up different UOMs:

3.1 Prerequisites

Before setting up different UOMs, ensure that the following are in place:

• Item Master: The item for which you want to set up different UOMs must be added to the system.

• UOM Conversion Factors: Define the conversion factors between the Stock UOM and Sales UOM (e.g., 1 Box = 10 Nos).

3.2 Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up UOMs

1. Navigate to the Item Master:

• Go to Home > Inventory > Items.

• Select the item for which you want to set up different UOMs.

2. Configure UOM Settings:

• In the Unit of Measure section, add the Stock UOM (e.g., "Nos").

• Add the Sales UOM (e.g., "Boxes") and specify the UOM Conversion Factor (e.g., 1 Box = 10 Nos).

3. Set Default Sales UOM:

• In the Sales Section of the Item Master, set the default Sales UOM (e.g., "Boxes").

• This will be the default UOM used in Sales Orders.

4. Save the Item:

• Click Save to save the UOM settings for the item.

4. Selling in Different UOMs in Sales Orders

Once the UOM settings are configured, you can sell items in different UOMs in your Sales Orders. Here’s how:

4.1 Creating a Sales Order with Different UOMs

1. Navigate to Sales Orders:

• Go to Home > Selling > Sales Order.

• Create a new Sales Order.

2. Add Items with Different UOMs:

• In the Items Table, select the item you configured for different UOMs.

• The Stock UOM (e.g., "Nos") will be displayed by default.

• Change the UOM field to the Sales UOM (e.g., "Boxes").

3. Enter Quantity:

• Enter the quantity in the Sales UOM (e.g., 2 Boxes).

• The system will automatically calculate the quantity in the Stock UOM based on the conversion factor (e.g., 2 Boxes = 20 Nos).

4. Save and Submit:

• Save the Sales Order and submit it for processing.

4.2 Printing Sales Orders with Different UOMs

• When printing the Sales Order, the quantity will be displayed in the Sales UOM (e.g., "Boxes"), making it easier for the customer to understand.

5. Stock Ledger Posting with Different UOMs

Regardless of the UOM used in the Sales Order, the Stock Ledger will always post transactions in the Stock UOM. This ensures accurate inventory tracking and reporting.

5.1 Example

• Sales Order: 2 Boxes of pens (1 Box = 10 Nos).

• Stock Ledger: The transaction will be posted as 20 Nos in the Stock Ledger.