Overview

This article will guide you through the concept of UOM, its importance, and how to manage UOMs in iVendNext.

What is a Unit of Measure (UOM)?

A Unit of Measure (UOM) is a standard quantity used to specify the dimensions, capacity, or quantity of an item. It helps in maintaining consistency in inventory management, sales, and purchasing processes. For example, an item like milk can be measured in liters, while pens can be measured in units and eggs can be measured in dozens.

Common UOM Examples

Here are some common UOMs used in retail:

• Each (EA): Individual items (e.g., 1 pen).

• Case (CS): A box or package containing multiple items (e.g., 12 pens in a case).

• Dozen (DZ): A group of twelve items (e.g., 12 eggs).

• Pound (LB): Weight measurement (e.g., 1 pound of sugar).

• Liter (L): Volume measurement (e.g., 1 liter of milk).

• Meters (m): Length measurement (e.g., 1 meter of fabric).

Using standardized UOMs ensures accurate inventory management, pricing, and reporting, which are essential for efficient retail operations.

Attaching UOM to an Item in iVendNext

By default, iVendNext comes with a variety of pre-defined UOMs. However, you can also create custom UOMs based on your business needs. Here’s how you can attach a UOM to an item in iVendNext:

Step 1: Access the Item Master

1. Navigate to the Item Master in iVendNext.

2. Locate the item for which you want to add a UOM.

Step 2: Add UOM to the Item

1. Open the item details by clicking on the item.

2. Go to the Units of Measure section.

3. Select the required UOM from the dropdown list (e.g., Each, Case, Dozen).

Step 3: Set Default UOMs

1. Navigate to the Purchasing Tab to set the default purchasing UOM.

2. Navigate to the Sales Tab to set the default sales UOM.

Step 4: Save the Settings

Once you’ve configured the UOMs, click the Save button to update the item details.

Creating a New UOM in iVendNext

If the default UOMs do not meet your business requirements, you can create custom UOMs in iVendNext. Here’s how:

Step 1: Open the UOM Master

1. Navigate to Home > Stock.

2. Under the Settings section, click on the UOM shortcut to access the UOM List View Screen.

Step 2: Add a New UOM

1. Click the Add UOM button to open the New UOM Creation screen.

2. Specify the UOM name (e.g., Box, Carton).

Step 3: Configure UOM Settings

1. Enabled: Check this box to enable the UOM.

2. Must be a Whole Number: Check this box if the UOM cannot have fractional values (e.g., you cannot have 1.5 televisions).

Step 4: Save the UOM

Click the Save button to create the new UOM.

Managing Fractions in UOM

Some UOMs, such as Numbers (Nos), cannot have fractional values. For example, you cannot have 1.5 televisions or 3.7 computers. iVendNext allows you to configure whether a UOM can have fractional values or not.

Step 1: Open the UOM Master

1. Navigate to Home > Stock.

2. Under the Settings section, click on the UOM shortcut.

Step 2: Configure Fraction Settings

1. Select the UOM for which you want to restrict fractional values (e.g., Nos).

2. Check the Must be a Whole Number field to restrict decimal values.

Step 3: Validation

If a user tries to enter a fractional value for an item with a UOM that requires whole numbers, iVendNext will display an error message: "Quantity cannot be a fraction at row #."

UOM Conversion Factors

In some cases, you may need to convert one UOM to another. For example, 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. iVendNext allows you to set up UOM Conversion Factors to handle such scenarios.

Step 1: Navigate to UOM Conversion Factor

1. Go to the UOM Conversion Factor document in iVendNext.

Step 2: Add Conversion Details

1. Enter the Source UOM, Target UOM, and the Conversion Factor (e.g., 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds).

Step 3: Save the Conversion

Click the Save button to apply the conversion factors.